Plants undergo photosynthesis during the growth process and synthesize many nutrients through the root system, to absorb effective nutrients from the soil to synthesize nutrients. There are three common-known elements that plants need in their growing period, nitrogen, phosphorus, and kalium potassium.
For some high-stalk plants, nitrogen requirements are the most, kalium potassium the second, and phosphorus the least.
For 1 ton of production per hectare, we need kg of nitrogen, kg of K2O, and kg of P2O5. The plants absorb different nitrogen, phosphorus, and kalium potassium during different growth periods. When it is in the vegetative period, the high-talk plant requires a lot of nitrogen fertilizer, especially in the first weeks. But not too much; over-nitrogen supply is detrimental to fiber content and fiber strength. Plants require a stable supply of phosphate fertilizer throughout the growth period.
Growers should keep giving phosphate to plants before flowering. This is because phosphorus can promote plants to absorb nitrogen effectively.
Kalium potassium has a greater influence on fiber quality than phosphorus does. The practice has proved that kalium potassium , manganese, and magnesium have the most significant impact on production and fiber development.
Some specific plants have strict environmental requirements, like deep and soft soil, vital water and fertility retention, rich in organic matter, convenient drainage, and irrigation.
Also, they have pH requirements for the soil. Generally, the soil pH value between 5. Sandy loam is the most suitable for growing specific high-talk plants, followed by clay soil. While heavy clay, sandy soil, and heavy alkaline soil are not suitable for cropping.
Soil properties not only affect yield but also affect fiber quality. Plants growing in sandy loam and gravel loam usually have good fiber color, less oil, and high production. Therefore, fiber yield and quality are related to soil structure, drainage, and the amount and proportion of nutrients. With a basic understanding of environmental factors, you can manipulate plants to meet increased fruit production demand.
Before starting indoor planting, please clearly understand that plants' needs are vital to the growth of healthy crops. At the same time, it can also be used to diagnose plant problems caused by environmental pressure. VS VS V V V They also absorb a wide variety of mineral elements from the soil. For example, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron etc.
Essential elements perform several functions. They participate in various metabolic processes in the plant cells such as permeability of cell membrane , maintenance of osmotic concentration of cell sap , electron transport systems, buffering action , enzymatic activity and act as constituents of macromolecules and co-enzymes. In addition to temperature, water, and inorganic nutrition, the growth and differentiation of plants also depend on some plant hormones.
These plant hormones are also known as plant growth regulators. They regulate the distribution and fate of nutrients in different organs of the plant body. Plant growth regulators are broadly divided into two groups based on their functions in a living plant body. One group is involved in growth promoting activities , such as cell division, cell enlargement, pattern formation, tropic growth, flowering, fruiting , and seed formation.
The other group is involved in various growth inhibiting activities such as dormancy and abscission. They also play an important role in plant responses to wounds and stresses of biotic and abiotic origin. Thus, these hormonal factors play a major role in the growth and differentiation of plants. The seed of mango germinates to produce a mango plant , it never grows into a palm tree.
Similarly, a tomato seed gives rise to a tomato plant. All the information about the form and shape of the plant body and the specific pattern of growth and differentiation in plants are stored as genetic information in the genes located inside the cell of a seed. As the development processes begin the genetic information is passed from genes to RNA to proteins within the cells. Some very specific genes are responsible for the synthesis of specific enzymes proteins which then catalyze specific biochemical processes that are necessary for growth and differentiation in plant cells.
Thus, we can conclude that the growth of a plant is dependent on various factors which may be internal or external. This is because these factors are directly or indirectly involved in various morphological, physiological and developmental processes in plants that are necessary for the overall growth and development of plants. If it has rained enough during the week you do not need to water your garden.
Weather or temperature plays an important role in plant growth. Plants will slow down or speed up their growth rate based on the temperature. Warm temperatures encourage growth and germination. A warmer temperature will actually trigger a chemical reaction inside the cells of a plant and this will speed up respiration, transpiration, and the photosynthesis process.
Plant growth is faster during warmer periods and will slow down or become dormant in a cooler period. There are certain nutrients that plants need in order to grow. Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are three of the nutrients that plants need. They get these from water and from air. The other nutrients that the plant needs are found in the soil. If a plant lacks any nutrient, plant growth can be stunted. There are 2 categories of soil nutrients needed to improve plant growth, micronutrients and macronutrients.
Plants need more macronutrients than micronutrients. One of the problems that gardeners often face is that the soil that they use for their garden has an imbalance of nutrients. All of the macro and micronutrients need to be present in order for plants to grow. One of the best ways to ensure proper plant growth is to using natural compost or manure in the soil. These will add the missing nutrients to the soil as well as provide new nutrients for the plants. Using fertilizer is not the same as providing the plant with nutrients.
Gardening is extremely difficult and it just takes a lot of patience, practice, and research to figure out how to care for your plants properly. Indoor and outdoor plants are a big design trend right now. But like we said, real plants are difficult to care for. There are about , different plant species and they all have unique needs. How do you know what to give them?
What effects plant growth? The truth is, some people who are inexperienced with plants think that watering them and forgetting about them is enough. Before you can understand how to care for your personal plants better, you should get the big picture of what affects plant growth. In general, here are the four things that affect plant growth the most.
Water is critical for anything to sustain life. Humans needs water, your dog needs water, and nearly everything else on the planet does as well, including your plants. Unless you have cacti or succulents, you need to be watering your plants. Leaving your plants for even one day without proper water can kill them. Like all other living things, light is essential for plants to survive. But just like water, some plants need more light than others.
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